The Largest and Smallest Japanese Maples: A Guide

Introduction

Japanese maples are beautiful ornamental trees that are known for their vibrant foliage and graceful forms. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, making them a popular choice for gardens and landscapes. In this blog post, we will explore the largest and smallest Japanese maple varieties, giving you an insight into their characteristics and helping you choose the perfect one for your space.

The Largest Japanese Maples

When it comes to large Japanese maples, these varieties are known for their impressive size and majestic presence:

1. Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'

The 'Osakazuki' Japanese maple is one of the largest varieties, reaching a height of 20 to 25 feet and a spread of 15 to 20 feet. It features stunning bright green foliage that turns a vibrant crimson in the fall. This variety is known for its strong, upright growth habit and its ability to tolerate full sun.

2. Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'

The 'Bloodgood' Japanese maple is another large variety that can reach a height of 15 to 20 feet and a spread of 15 to 20 feet. It has deep red, almost burgundy foliage that adds a dramatic touch to any landscape. This variety is known for its hardiness and ability to withstand a wide range of growing conditions.

3. Acer palmatum 'Emperor I'

The 'Emperor I' Japanese maple is a large variety that can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. It has beautiful deep purple-red foliage that holds its color well throughout the growing season. This variety is known for its strong, sturdy branches and its ability to tolerate heat and humidity.

The Smallest Japanese Maples

If you have limited space or prefer a more compact tree, these small Japanese maples are perfect for you:

1. Acer palmatum 'Shishigashira'

The 'Shishigashira' Japanese maple is a small variety that typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet and a spread of 4 to 6 feet. It has dense, compact foliage that resembles the mane of a lion, hence its name. This variety is known for its vibrant green leaves that turn a brilliant orange-red in the fall.

2. Acer palmatum 'Sharp's Pygmy'

'Sharp's Pygmy' is a dwarf Japanese maple that reaches a height of only 3 to 4 feet and a spread of 3 to 4 feet. It has delicate, finely cut foliage that emerges bright green in the spring and turns a rich red in the fall. This variety is perfect for small gardens, containers, or as a focal point in a rock garden.

3. Acer palmatum 'Beni-kawa'

The 'Beni-kawa' Japanese maple is a slow-growing variety that typically reaches a height of 6 to 8 feet and a spread of 4 to 6 feet. It has unique coral-red bark that adds visual interest to the landscape, especially during the winter months. This variety is known for its tolerance to heat and its ability to thrive in partial shade.

Choosing the Right Japanese Maple

When selecting a Japanese maple for your garden, consider the following factors:

1. Space

Determine the available space in your garden or landscape. If you have limited space, opt for a smaller variety that won't outgrow its surroundings.

2. Sun Exposure

Consider the amount of sun exposure in the area where you plan to plant the Japanese maple. Some varieties can tolerate full sun, while others prefer partial shade.

3. Climate

Check the hardiness zone of the Japanese maple variety you are interested in to ensure it can withstand the temperature and climate conditions in your area.

4. Foliage Color

Decide on the foliage color that appeals to you. Japanese maples come in a wide range of colors, including green, red, purple, and variegated combinations.

5. Growth Habit

Consider the growth habit of the Japanese maple. Some varieties have a weeping or cascading form, while others have an upright or spreading habit.

Conclusion

Whether you prefer a majestic and towering Japanese maple or a compact and charming variety, there is a size for every garden. Consider the space, sun exposure, climate, foliage color, and growth habit when choosing the right Japanese maple for your landscape. With proper care and attention, these beautiful trees will add a touch of elegance and beauty to your outdoor space for years to come.